The Importance Of Writing A Business s Health - 891 Words

Writing plays a significant role in many disciplines in the workforce. Some believe that in accounting, writing does not take place at all. This is far from the truth. In fact, when it comes to accounting, writing is very important. It is the inspector in a business’s health. It is used to tell people the status of a business, address the problems, and provide answers. In this essay, we will try to convey the important role writing takes in accounting. We will show its purpose, its content, and the steps to take in order to write successfully in accounting. In the world of accounting, the main goal is to provide information, address issues, and give insight and solutions. These aspects are what accountants are meant to show in their reports. These reports show the people inside and outside of businesses how it is doing. Investors can know whether or not to invest in a company, and managers and owners will know how to fix certain problems. Without the specific writings, busines s would not be able to know their financial â€Å"health.† Owners might blindly get into to much debt. Creditors might loan to a company that cannot pay back their debt and not even know. Investors might miss out on an opportunity to invest in a good company because there was no way to show which ones are better. Accountants are the financial doctors, and the writing taking place is the businesses’ diagnosis. In accounting, the different kinds of writing are the financial statements, the summary,Show MoreRelatedEvolution Of Health Care Info Systems. Physician’S Offices1514 Words   |  7 PagesEvolution of Health Care info Systems Physician’s offices and different facilities have modified considerably over the last twenty years. Technology has influenced everything in health care. it s influenced the means info is unbroken, stored, shared and analyzed. within the future, we will expect technology to still modification and improve the means health care is delivered. it s the expectation that technology can improve the general public health and reduce the overwhelming price of health supplyRead MoreTime Management1233 Words   |  5 PagesTime management is often thought of when describing task related to business management or executive positions; those who have meetings and appointments related to business deals as well as meeting deadlines and time lines. However, time management is something everyone will have to deal with no matter the task or job. The following essay will describe time management and its importance in the work place as well as its importance for those who use it on a more personal level such as studying and learningRead MoreResourcing Talent1241 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess by developing their knowledge and skills in defining and writing job descriptions, contributing to the job advertisement process, shortlisting, conducting face–to-face or telephone interviews and contributing to job offer and rejection letters. Key legislation pertaining to recruitment and selection will be covered. Finally, they will also learn more about good practice in employee induction and retention and the importance of collaborative working with other stakeholders. This unit isRead MoreF Williams MKTG340 U2IP Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pages  Both  jobs  involve  writing  Ã‚  and  collecting  information  so  it  can  be   edited  for  mass  media  play.  These  two  also  has  its  differences  one  relies  on  facts  while  the  other   collect  and  edit  data. Unit  2  Individual  Project  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 Introduction   In  this  research  explaining  journal  ethics  and  marketing  public  relations  it  is  safe  to  say   that  both  jobs  have  similar  goals,  replacing  one  with  the  other  would  be  nearly  impossible.  These   two  career  choices  do  work  together  in  the  business  world.   Part  1:  Read MorePlan 700 Planning Paradigms And Theory1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthat people who have decided to live together and share a common purpose formed the ancient large communities, villages, and cities (Wirth, 1995). Filion states the importance of water and military for ancient cities (Filion, 2016). Morris argues that the â€Å"production of a surplus of storable food† and the â€Å"existence of a form writing† are two essential requirements for urban revolution (Morris, 1994). Lewis Mumford states the functional abilities of transportation and wall construction of ancientRead MoreBasic Language Skills and Language Acquisition and Development845 Words   |  3 Pagesdifficult at times when it comes to Chichewa. This is often at times due to the dialect or accent that some speakers might have. Interestingly enough, the battle between British English and American English rage on with in me. I have come to prefer writing in British English, out of h istorical bias as to the origin of â€Å"English† being originated from the â€Å"English†. Over the last couple of months (in late 2013 to present), I have had to work extremely hard to re-awaken my ability of activelyRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1349 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics can be defined as the critical examination of how people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce. There are many subcategories that we may look into when speaking of business ethics, in this essay I will be writing about advertising ethics. Advertising is practically unavoidable in today s world, we see it in the streets, shops, magazines, television, on the internet, hear it on the radio. In this essay I will describe two ethical issues in advertising, show why businessRead MoreMy Career Goals : My Goals1184 Words   |  5 Pages Education is one of the greatest gifts you can give to yourself. No one can ever take your Knowledge away from you. With me earning my degree I am one step closer to my career field, which is the business side of the health field. Also, my family is my motivation, they are the reason I’m striving to do better in life. And that’s why I want to continue my academic success. My educational goal that I wish to achieve is obtaining my 4 year degree. Achieving this goal will make me feel likeRead MoreLeadership Styles Paper1158 Words   |  5 Pagespresident, and so on. In most business settings the preferred model is an operational one—a pyramid structure with clear lines of authority and accountability. This structure is efficient and straightforward. Authority increases as one moves upward and falls ultimately on one shoulders. The strength of this structure is the clear lines of accountability—the supervisor reports to the manager who both directs staff and evaluates success. 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The Development of Psychological Disorders - 1013 Words

Psychological disorders occur when several behaviors cause impairment in a person’s life. The individual can’t function successful in many areas of his/her live. According to Santrock, psychoanalytic theories define development as unconscious and strongly affected by emotions. For the psychoanalytic theorists, in order to understand the development, it is necessary to analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior and the inner workings of the mind. They agree that experiences in early childhood with the parents play an important role during development (Santrock, 2011, p. 22). According to Freud, development is sexual motivated and a child goes through five psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. Freud believed†¦show more content†¦Bandura underlined that people pick up a wide range of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings through observing other individuals’ behavior (Santrock, 2011, p. 27). According to Skinner and Bandura’s learning theories, psychological disorder develop when an individual compare or compete their performance with traditional standards or with others and themselves. If the person does poorly in comparison with their standard, they will give themselves punishing self-responses. These self-responses can lead to feelings of shame. If the person thinks he is failing to meet the standards and start punishing themselves, they will have a poor self-image, which might result in psychological disorders (Boeree, 2012). According to Bronfenbrenner, everything in a child and the child’s environment affects how a child grows and develops. There are five environmental sytems: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem to his theory (Santrock, 2011, p. 28). Each system will affect the child’s development positive or negative. The microsystem is the small, immediate environment the child lives in. This setting includes immediate family or caregivers and their school or daycare. How a child acts or reacts to these people in the microsystem will affect how they treat her in return (Oswalt, 2008). The mesosystem is the setting where the interaction between family and the school or other socialShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders1154 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Disorder July, 20, 2011 Psychological Disorder Paper Psychological disorders are stated to be abnormalities of the mind, known as mental disorders (Klasco, 2011). Abnormalities of the mind cause persistent behaviors that affect an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s daily function and life (Klasco, 2011). The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders (Klasco, 2011). The causes of these disorders are unknown, butRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1734 Words   |  7 Pagesapproximately 14% of young people aged 4–17 years, and 27 % in the 18–24-year-old age range. Most mental disorders, for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), anxiety disorder, mood disorder, psychotic disorder, begin during youth 12–24 years of age, although they are often first detected later in life (Lawrence et al. 2015). Poor mental health is related to other health and development concerns in child and youth, notably lo wer educational achievements, substance abuse, violence, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Development On The Development Of An Individual s Psychological Makeup1476 Words   |  6 Pages Psychological development is essential in shaping the personalities, behaviors, and morals of people’s everyday life. Many factors influence the development of an individual’s psychological makeup; including heredity and the environment they are put in. Although something’s can be hereditary, not all are. There are so many things that can produce from the environment and the people who surround you. Michael learned all too quickly the reality of being famous. Although everyone seemed to adore himRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed because bipolar is such a complex disorder that contains symptoms of other mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental illness that consists of multiple different forms, each with their own symptoms and severity. Bipolar I and bipolar II are the two main forms of the disorder and often the most studied. Resea rch has been conducted in both the fields of psychology and neuroscience but questions over the main cause of onset of the disorder stillRead MoreNeuroticism Is A Dimension Of Temperament That Can Potentially Play A Role1057 Words   |  5 Pagesdimension of temperament that can potentially play a role in disorders. Barlow and colleagues (2014) provide an understanding of this role, through the triple vulnerability theory. The theory incorporates: general biological vulnerability, general psychological vulnerability, and specific psychological vulnerability all interacting in the development of an emotional disorder (or neuroticism itself), particularly anxiety and mood disorders. Neuroticism is the tendency to experience frequent, intenseRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various types of psychological dysfunction have been manifested throughout history, the field has developed to examine the causes and likely treatments of the dysfunctions. Therefore, abnormal psychology studies individuals regarded as atypical or abnormal, especially with the recent increase in psychological disorders. Origins of Abnormal Psychology: As psychological disorders have becomeRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )1321 Words   |  6 PagesRebecca Howell In the field of Psychology there are a number of psychological disorders as well categories in which these disorders are placed. Psychological disorders are categorized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; the manual is now in its fifth edition, which is known as the DSM-5. In the DSM-5, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is categorized with other compulsive disorders. 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There are a variety of cases that lead to an eating disorder and can affect both men and women, however its prevalence primarily occur in adolescence (Ison Kent, 2010; Stein

Owner vs. Steward free essay sample

Owner vs. Steward BY vflnel 23 Owner vs. Stewart Owner vs. Steward in the Kingdom Being the owner means that it belongs to you. Its yours. You have all rights to it. There are no limitations on what you decide to do or not to do with it. You are in full control of your possessions, regardless of how much you have. You are faithful to what is yours. You rule over it. It is your Lord. And nothing or no-one can take it from you. A owner knows all commands all and administers all. A owner makes all the decision on your life, your finances, your well being, your past. Present and your future. Now being a steward you have to understand that you are Just a manager of the affairs of the master, with the best interest of the master in mind, the steward knows that the master will return and settle all accounts for which they are responsible. We will write a custom essay sample on Owner vs. Steward or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A steward doesnt own anything. For every beast of the field is mine. And the cattle on a thousand hills. ow all the birds of the mountains, and the wild beast of the fields are Mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell you: For the world is Mine, and all its fullness. -Psalms 50: 10-12. 1f you take away the servant/master relationship from the idea of stewardship then you take away obedience and put sovereignty in the hands of the steward. As a steward you dont have a say so over things that dont belong to you. Being good steward is impossible to do unless you have the proper perspective about the things in your life. Being a steward you have to be careful about your desires to be rich! Even money doesnt belong to you. Therefore in order to be a good steward you must never view money as a end in itself, but merely as a resource used to accomplish goal and obligation as outlined by God. A good steward has its rewards. God promises that if we are faithful stewards over what we have, God will reward us to be stewards over more things. (Matthew 25:23). So understanding the two we can go on to prosper in the Kingdom.

Organic Architecture Through Functionalism and Minimalism Essay Example

Organic Architecture Through Functionalism and Minimalism Essay The inspiration of nature in design created a movement of Organic Architecture through functionalism and minimalism since the 1800’s influencing some of the greatest architects to emerge. Functionalist architects and artists design utilitarian structures in which the Organic Architecture dictates the development within and moves outward in harmony with its surroundings, without regard to such traditional devices as axial symmetry and classical proportions or any other heavy ornamentation. Louis Henry Sullivans design theory that â€Å"form ever follows function† leads the dialogue towards a new world of design where the buildings effect on its surroundings is considered. Inspired by his mentor Frank Lloyd Wright expands on the design theory with â€Å"form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union. † Nature is used in relation to building, materials and design. Phillip Johnson contributes to the movement with stating â€Å"Architecture is the art of how to waste space. By simplifying with the International Style which has geometric forms, open interiors, and the use of glass, steel, and reinforced concrete there is an unobstructed view of the exterior from the interior. Eero Saarinen pushed past what he called â€Å"The ABC’s of modernism â€Å"that were simple amp; abstract to utilizing new materials, innovative construction techniques, and sculptural forms in his design. He created some of the most interesting roofs. I intend on showing how each of these architects in their own contribution inspired awareness to nature and design. We will write a custom essay sample on Organic Architecture Through Functionalism and Minimalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organic Architecture Through Functionalism and Minimalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organic Architecture Through Functionalism and Minimalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The movement of Organic Architecture is a product of all their dedication and hard work. Louis Henry Sullivan (1856–1924) Louis Sullivan was born in Boston in 1856. He went to MIT before moving to Philadelphia then to Chicago. He also studied at L’Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. In the 19th century this school was considered just as prestigious as today’s most sought after graduate schools of fine arts. It attracted students from all over the world. The American Institute of Architects was formed in 1857. This caused universities like MIT and Columbia to offer degree programs in architecture. Ecole des Beaux Arts style stresses classical proportions, scale, balance, beauty, and an understanding of from the ancient world down through the Renaissance and its influence on architecture. Louis Sullivan thought both MIT amp; Ecole des Beaux Arts were disappointing do to the focus on the Renaissance and classical periods. He yearned for something outside the box. This hungry for more helped him be noted as one of the influential amp; innovative architect in movement of the modern period. When he returned from Paris partnered with Dankmar Adler and formed Adler Sullivan in Chicago in 1881. They both had specific roles in the firm. Sullivan with the design partner and Adler was the engineer. Chicago’s regrowth after the Chicago Fire 1871 was booming, so their timing was great! The two complemented each other creating an appreciation of their work because it pushed to a more forward thinking in design approach. For example the McVickers Theater which was remodeled in 1885 caused critics to proclaim their work genius! Sullivan used incandescent lighting and electric chandeliers when most were still gas lamps. After another fire in 1890 it was redesigned by Adler amp; Sullivan again. Sadly the building was demolished in 1985 and replaced with a new 40 building. McVickers Theatre, before the fire of 1871 McVickers Theatre, completed 1883-1885. Demolished 1922 Louis Sullivan rejected the standard classical design with detailed ornamentation was inspired by organic architectural elements inspired by nature. Sullivan was influenced by the theory of evolution by Charles Darwin. Most know Sullivan for creating the first skyscraper with the use of iron and steel skeletons. His designs of these vertical buildings were known as tall office buildings. He answered the need for more office, department stores and financial institution space in a city. He would use intertwining vines and organic ornamentation on these tall buildings growing into the sky. Sullivan stated; â€Å"It is the pervading law of all things organic, and inorganic, of all things physical and metaphysical, of all things human and all things super-human, of all true manifestations of the head, of the heart, of the soul, that the life is recognizable in its expression, that form ever follows function. (Cannon) From that moment on Functionalism in architecture is noticed. Functionalism in architecture means that the construction, types of materials and the purpose of the building should determine the design. In short take notice on how a building will affect its surroundings in the design process. Sullivan was a very talented architect. Looking through Louis Sullivan’s designs even in his residential designs there were tall doors, windows; it was very vertical similar to his skyscrapers. He was influenced by different periods but Victorian which was the one he mostly designed in he disagreed with. It was too much design not enough function. He stated in his autobiography that his love for nature came from years on his grandfather’s farm. â€Å"Sullivan solved the â€Å"problem† of the skyscraper† (Cannon) He looked at it as a column. It has all the parts; a base, shaft and capital. Examining this theory most of his work is based on this principle he had. The Wainwright Building is a perfect example of this theory. The Wainwright Building Location: 709 Chestnut Street, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Architect: Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler Year: 1890-91 Height: 147 feet Stories: 10 The Wainwright Building falls into his pattern of design: a basement for furnace and utilities, a two story base for shops and other retail spaces, a sill, and the multi-story office section with continuous vertical columns rising to the attic. Often decorated and capped by a decorative cornice. The Wainwright Building Location: 709 Chestnut Street, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Architect: Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler Year: 1890-91 Height: 147 feet Stories: 10 The Wainwright Building falls into his pattern of design: a basement for furnace and utilities, a two story base for shops and other retail spaces, a sill, and the multi-story office section with continuous vertical columns rising to the attic. Often decorated and capped by a decorative cornice. Before this prior attempts to build with steel looked tiered or stacked almost like a cake. The Wainwright building materials are sandstone, brick and windows. The first two stories have large deep windows and a modern approach to the brown sandstone due to the lacking of ornamentation. The next seven stories are red brick vertical columns with horizontal leaf decorated panels. The last story has round windows in terra cotta with a Notre Dame inspired leaf scroll. He wrote in the Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine, â€Å"The skyscraper must be tall, every inch. The tall force and power of altitude must be in it, the glory and pride of exaltation must be in it. It must be every inch a proud soaring thing, rising in sheer exultation that from bottom to top it is a unit without a single dissenting line. His description reminds me of Jack and the Beanstalk and how this large beautiful vine grew into the sky just as Louis Sullivan’s tall buildings. The Chicago Stock Exchange is one of the few that falls out of his theory of design. The Chicago Stock Exchange Location: 30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, USA Architect: Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler Year: 1893-94 Stories: 13 Demolished: 1972 The Chicago Stock Exchange falls out of his pattern of design because it’s vertical height is not through uninterrupted columns but by projects bays with windows that began at the third floor sill to the bottom of the cornice. These windows are known as â€Å"Chicago Windows† The Chicago Stock Exchange Location: 30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, USA Architect: Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler Year: 1893-94 Stories: 13 Demolished: 1972 The Chicago Stock Exchange falls out of his pattern of design because it’s vertical height is not through uninterrupted columns but by projects bays with windows that began at the third floor sill to the bottom of the cornice. These windows are known as â€Å"Chicago Windows† Chicago Window Window with one large fixed window in the middle of two narrow sash windows on either side Chicago Window Window with one large fixed window in the middle of two narrow sash windows on either side When designing his buildings he would push to the maximum size window permitted by the load bearing walls to allow natural light flood in. His way of thinking will encourage more efficient space planning, concern for natural light and ventilation for future architects. In 1895 Adler and Sullivan partnership ended. Sullivan continued but moved to small buildings in small towns. The National Farmers and Merchants National Banks are two of most memorable designs as an architect not a designer. The National Famers Bank Location: Ottawa, Minnesota Architect: Louis Sullivan Year: 1907-1908 Height: 53 feet The main area is a single cube within a enclosed box. The base is red sandstone with dark brick walls. Again he uses large windows that are arched and stained glass. The cornice is corbeled bricks. Sullivan used panels of ornamentation that were bronze, green terra cotta and cast iron. Attached to it is a separate rectangle that has offices amp; shops located in it. He still used his signature style but added the element of surprise in adding details. He stated his building anchors the lines of street facades. The National Famers Bank Location: Ottawa, Minnesota Architect: Louis Sullivan Year: 1907-1908 Height: 53 feet The main area is a single cube within a enclosed box. The base is red sandstone with dark brick walls. Again he uses large windows that are arched and stained glass. The cornice is corbeled bricks. Sullivan used panels of ornamentation that were bronze, green terra cotta and cast iron. Attached to it is a separate rectangle that has offices amp; shops located in it. He still used his signature style but added the element of surprise in adding details. He stated his building anchors the lines of street facades. Until a falling out about money Frank Lloyd Wright was and employee at Sullivan’s firm. He has always stated Sullivan was his â€Å"beloved master† and in the end paid for Sullivan’s funeral and headstone with a few other friends. His head stone reads, â€Å"Louis Henri Sullivan, by his buildings great in influence and power. His drawings unsurpassed in originality and beauty. His writings rich in poetry and prophesy. His teachings persuasive and eloquent, His philosophy where in â€Å"form follows function. † He summed up all the truth in art. Sullivan has earned his place as one if the greatest architectural forces in America. In testimony of these his professional and other friends have built this monument. â€Å"(Cannon) Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) The solution of every problem is contained within itself. Its plan, form and character are determined by the nature of the site, the nature of the materials used, the nature of the system using them, the nature of the life concerned and the purpose of the building itself. (Frank Lloyd Wright) Frank Lloyd Wright learned form and function form Sullivan but brought it to a new level with â€Å"Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union† (Wright). This inspired Wright to create Prairie and Usonian style. Prairie style is a one or two story house built with brick or wood covered with stucco. The eaves of the low pitched roof extend well past the wall which creates a horizontal a low to the ground appearance. In the Midwest where Prairie style was started this would aid in blending the house with the flat prairie land. The extension of walls past the interior would create terraces or balconies. Casement windows in horizontal bands across the house were common. This aided in emphasizing the length of the house. Where we use white trim on the exterior is popular today, dark wood trim against light stucco or brick is used in Prairie Style. Usonian style similar to Prairie style had low roofs, open living space but Usonian was a smaller home. It was the home every American could afford. The Robie House by Wright located in Chicago designed in Prairie Style: A. Low Pitched Roof B. Brick Finish C. Balcony D. Casement windows with leaded panes E. Brick wall with stucco ledge or coping The Robie House by Wright located in Chicago designed in Prairie Style: A. Low Pitched Roof B. Brick Finish C. Balcony D. Casement windows with leaded panes E. Brick wall with stucco ledge or coping We have discussed how Sullivan brought functionalism to architecture; now let’s talk about how Wright brought Naturalism into architecture. Falling Water is a perfect example of how nature is use in relation to the building design, materials used and the placement on the site. The use of the four square rooms is lost and an open concept floor plan emerges. The use of glass is abundant. This allows views of the exterior to be inviting by the interior, allowing the two to complement each other. Falling Water Location: Bear Run, PA Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright Year: 1936 1939 Falling Water Location: Bear Run, PA Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright Year: 1936 1939 Phillip Johnson (1906-2005) Eero Saarinen (1910-1961) Born in Finland the family immigrated to the US in 1929. Saarinen attended the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere where he studied sculpture, then went on to Yale for architecture. His father being an accomplished architect when he passed in 1950, Eero took over the family practice at Saarinen amp; Associates. Saarinen partnered with Charles Eames in a new movement in furniture. They designed furniture with molded limited wood. Having an education in sculpture can easily be seen in his furniture pieces such as the â€Å"grasshopper† armchair or his â€Å"Womb† collection. His furniture is still trendy by today’s standards with the use of woods, metals and plastics it fits easily into any decor. Grasshopper Armchair The Womb Chair and Ottoman the Womb Settee Saarinen’s inspiration came in many forms, colors and materials. His designs as an architect were equally as sculpted and free formed as his furniture. Dramatic shapes amp; different textures was his signature in Modern design. His believed each building was unique in its requirements inside and its relationship to the outside site. Each form is designed with its relationship to a larger part in mind at all times. Known for his unique roofs and the motion he created with the design his architectural work stands out in individuality. When designing Yale Hockey Rink he combined soaring concrete arches with a roof on suspended steel cables. D. S. Ingalls Hockey rink, Yale University, New Haven Connecticut is a great example of Modern architecture. Eero Saarinen designed this building without any traditional boundaries. The roof has no set pitch and is a free form that looks like the motion of water. It is made of manmade and factory made materials such as concrete and steel. Even the landscape is minimal and sterile. This build has an undulating roof that is seen in in architecture today. It is commonly seen in modern airport terminals, and the glass front and glass doors seen in most commercial building front facades. D. S. Ingalls Hockey rink, Yale University, New Haven Connecticut is a great example of Modern architecture. Eero Saarinen designed this building without any traditional boundaries. The roof has no set pitch and is a free form that looks like the motion of water. It is made of manmade and factory made materials such as concrete and steel. Even the landscape is minimal and sterile. This build has an undulating roof that is seen in in architecture today. It is commonly seen in modern airport terminals, and the glass front and glass doors seen in most commercial building front facades. Eero Saarinen is said to have had an â€Å"Anti-Miesiam Stance† (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe known for his practice of Less is More in design) and is against less is more. This brings me to the Trans World Airlines Terminal at Kennedy Airport. This is considered his greatest building he designed. It expresses his believe that architecture should â€Å"stimulate mans imagination or give man confidence or make him feel proud. †(Saarinen) A theme of motion amp; excitement is used throughout the terminal. The main lobby is two cantilevered shells turned slightly giving it is bird like shape. Trans World Airlines Terminal at Kennedy Airport 1956-62. Large windows allow the indoors to flow into the outdoors. Every wall and line is curved. Each space is designed for that specific areas needs then blends into where it merges with it next creating one continuous design. It closed in 2001 and they hope to reopen in sometime soon. Trans World Airlines Terminal at Kennedy Airport 1956-62. Large windows allow the indoors to flow into the outdoors. Every wall and line is curved. Each space is designed for that specific areas needs then blends into where it merges with it next creating one continuous design. It closed in 2001 and they hope to reopen in sometime soon. These are not all completed in MLA I am working on getting them correct. Sources: Lonsinger, â€Å"Craftsmen Perspective†, http://www. craftsmanperspective. com, 6 April 2010, Web, 6/5/12 ReDo, â€Å"Form Ever Follows Function†, http://www. redo-stl. com/design-decoration/form-ever-follows-function-find-your-design-inspiration/, Web, 6/6/12 About. com, Web, 6/6/12  http://architecture. about. com/od/periodsstyles/g/organic. htm Eleman,â€Å"Legacy Essay- Frank Lloyd Wright and the Principles of Organic Architecture †, http://www. pbs. rg/flw/legacy/essay1. html, Web. ,b 6/6/12 Cronon,â€Å"Legacy Essay An Excerpt From â€Å"Inconstant Unity: The Passion of Frank Lloyd Wright† †, http://www. pbs. org/flw/legacy/essay1. html, Web. ,6/6/12 The theory of architecture: concepts, themes amp; practices  By Paul-Alan Johnson, Louis Sullivan: Creating a New American Architecture by Patrick F. Ca nnon Museum of Modern art, Web, 6/6/12, http://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/acam/hd_acam. htm http://architecture. about. com/od/skyscrapers/ig/Skyscrapers/Wainwright-Building-. htm Louis Henry Sullivan, Web, 6/12/12, http://architect. architecture. k/louis-henry-sullivan-architect/louis-henry-sullivan-architect. php http://architecture. about. com/od/20thcenturytrends/ig/Modern-Architecture/International-Style. htm http://www. cpdit01. com/resources/planning-and-development. fountains-monuments-and-sculptures/Grant%20Park/Chicago%20Stock%20Exchange%20Arch. pdf http://dig. lib. niu. edu/ISHS/ishs-2005spring/ishs-2005spring051. pdf http://www. patsabin. com/illinois/mcvickers. html http://www. greatbuildings. com/buildings/National_Farmers_Bank. html http://www. dwr. com/category/designers/r-t/eero-saarinen. do http://www. greatbuildings. com/buildings/TWA_at_New_York. html

Analytical Essay Sample on Suicide in #8220;Thirteen Reasons Why#8221; Book Vs. Film

Analytical Essay Sample on Suicide in #8220;Thirteen Reasons Why#8221; Book Vs. Film Analytics implies the ability to reason and search for logical truth, proving theories and assumptions with the help of valid and relevant arguments. As a rule, the object of an analytical essay is an in-depth analysis of a certain problem of opinion, which is based on a specific fact. This type of paper is often used to consider a literary work or film where it is necessary to evaluate the arguments of the author or the main idea of the text, giving worthy evidence. It is necessary to draw up a work plan and break it into interrelated paragraphs, which will create a complete understanding and appreciation of a literary work or another fact. An analytical essay is a laborious and deep work that requires the utmost care and knowledge of the topic or question. ‘The Thirteen Reasons Why’ Essay Sample The topic of suicide is becoming an acute problem in the modern world, and its victims are teenagers who cannot live with moral trauma and constant pressure from the outside world. The book â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why† written by Jay Asher reveals the topic of suicide and shows its consequences. The victim in this story is a girl named Hannah, who took her life by recording 13 tapes on which she told the story of her life and the people who are guilty of her death. The book describes the cruel events in the life of Hannah, which can often cause a significant amount of negative emotions among the readers. The main idea of the author of the book is to show that suicide is not a way out of difficult situations, and such selfish action destroys the lives of other people, bringing them serious moral trauma. In 2017, Netflix filmed a series on this book, which quickly became one of the most popular among teenagers. Moreover, the organizers have created a website to support people with injuries who can share their stories and reduce the level of despair, which can save them from rash decisions. However, â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why† is a tragic story that can be considered romantic by the audience, which can harm the primary goal of the author and contribute to the continuation of the theme of suicide. The romantic line in the book is its central part, and the readers or the viewers can forget the main idea of the story, focusing on the development of relations between the characters. Adolescence is characterized by heightened sensitivity and the search for real love, and this theme is the main one for them, and suicide intensifies the manifestation of love feelings and sufferings of the main character, whose name is Clay. He is forced to listen to all the stories of Hannah, which he madly loved but could not confess these feelings. Every day he heard her voice on the recordings and represented her standing next to him, which certainly is romantic and gentle to the public. Moreover, the love line is also seen in other heroes who were Hannah’s friends and influenced her decision to commit suicide. The series reveals more details and describes the life of each story participant, making â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why† more vital and aimed at a younger audience. The book also describes love, but not to the same extent as the series does, dipping the public not only into the consequences of suicide but also into a close relationship between the characters. The directors sought to create a film that would be acceptable to most of the population, and romance has a significant role in the perception of the entire plot and the search for morality. Each chapter and tape was accompanied not only by the story of Hannah but also by her relationship with Clay, who worked with her at the same place. Their relationship was not fully disclosed, which is a frequent topic of discussion and fantasy of adolescents. Her suicide broke Clays heart, but the tapes created the illusion of her presence, which allows readers to understand Hannah’s thoughts and not take death as something real and severe. The characters are romanticized, and their behavior does not correspond to reality, which also contributes to a wrong perception of the story. An example of this fact is Clay, who is a closed, modest, and kind-hearted person who always defends justice. His actions are contradictory because he loves Hannah, but he continually ignores her requests for help and attempts to have a closer relationship. However, after her death, Clay suffers constant suffering and drives aimlessly through the night streets of the city, listening to her tapes and seeing her silhouette. In addition to Clay, such characters as Alex and Jessica, who appear to be Hannas friends, set her up in different situations, but after her suicide, they change their behavior and experience a deep depression, which leads to Alexs death. It is necessary to understand that the real world is crueler, and people do not regret their actions for a long time. However, Hannah accused them of her death, which is sufficient punishmen t and proves that death can restore a certain justice, contrary to the motives of the author. The story ends with the realization of all the mistakes of people who were guilty of the death of a girl, which also cannot be carried out in the real world, giving readers and viewers hope for justice. The musical accompaniment in the series contributes to deeper penetration into the plot and atmosphere, which creates additional interest among the viewers. Each cruel or tragic scene is filled with sad songs that can influence the mood of the public, causing people to be depressed and have negative thoughts. Despite the fact that such events are revealed in the book and the series is serious enough and do not intend to cause a positive reaction, teens get some pleasure from them and want to watch the next series and read other chapters. Such a tragic story delays as it is vividly described and well taken down and every impressionable person unwittingly thinks about life, death, justice, trust, and friendship. The real world is much more positive, but after realizing this story, people may not notice all the benefits and opportunities, which is also the negative side of â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why.† One of the main factors that contradict the author’s good intentions is the end of the book and the film. The story is based on the desire of its heroes to restore justice, and suicide is one of the ways to achieve the goal. Cassette recording is Hannah’s revenge for a broken life, and this action leads to a positive result, where the characters begin to understand their mistakes and start to change their lifestyle for the better, becoming more conscious people. This result automatically leads the public to the idea that Hannah’s death was decent, and the girl was able to reach the hearts of many people, showing them the other side of life. Moreover, Hannah’s decision to kill herself has many explanations, and this fact may justify its action, which contradicts the book’s main morality. The author wants Hannah to be an example of the fact that suicide is not the solution to all problems. However, in her case, all her schemes and thoughts led only to this thought, and her plan was successful. The cassettes helped all participants understand their mistakes and behavior, which always has consequences. Both the book and the series show the problem of misunderstanding of parents and their children as well as the indifference of teachers, the cruelty of students. Such an atmosphere can lead to the fact that the young public will begin to delve more deeply into the problems of the heroes. Every reader and viewer can find issues that are especially close to him or her, increasing the risk of being prone to depression. An important aspect is the fact that the scene of a suicide in the series is also romanticized, and it does not disgust the audience despite the beliefs of the creators of the series. It can be seen that Hannah was able to open the veins the first time, and many people might think that this action is simple and fast. This aspect is not obvious, but it can affect peoples minds, creating stereotypes about suicide and its consequences. Thus, analyzing all the factors, it is possible to say that the book â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why† written by Jay Asher as a TV series can negatively influence the young public, instilling people with a false idea of suicide. Despite all the attempts of the author to create a tragic story that will carry a deep morality to readers, his work has gained popularity, where teens romanticize a significant number of events and do not consider suicide as an immoral and selfish act. On the one hand, Hannah’s suicide led to the suffering of a significant number of people, the main victims of which were her parents and people who did not want to harm her. Her death and tapes led to the suffering of many heroes who did not think about their actions. The book shows that every action has its price and consequences, and each person has a different reaction to jokes and insults. However, from the reverse aspect, it is possible to notice that each character in the book and the series is romanticized, and their behavior often does not correspond to reality, misleading the younger generation. Moreover, the suicide of the main character was part of her revenge, and her actions helped to restore justice, which proves to the public that death can be the solution to the problems. Therefore, â€Å"The Thirteen Reasons Why† has a significant amount of hidden aspects that contradict the author’s motives and may be misunderstood by a young audience. Post-writing Tips We hope that this example of an analytical essay will help you write the quality paper that will display a clear idea of how an analytical essay sample looks like. With this analytical essay example, you’ll see that such work should analyze an unobvious fact using a significant number of arguments. The topic of this paper may be provocative, but it displays a detailed analysis of the thesis, where each paragraph proves the main idea. Thus, an analytical essay is the type of research where you should analyze and consider every element of a book, film, or other work.

More Hyphenation of Phrasal Adjectives

More Hyphenation of Phrasal Adjectives More Hyphenation of Phrasal Adjectives More Hyphenation of Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Three types of phrasal adjectives are treated according to the same basic rules, as shown in the following (erroneous) examples, which are discussed and revised below each sentence. First, a definition: A phrasal adjective is a phrase consisting of two or more words that, when combined, constitute a single expression of modification of a noun. Phrasal adjectives are usually hyphenated when they precede a noun but left open when they follow one. 1. Embracing change is the only viable alternative to becoming a victim of the never ending cycle and escalating speed of innovation. The words never and ending team up to serve as a synonym for endless. Because they precede cycle, they are hyphenated to communicate their interrelationship as modifying elements: â€Å"Embracing change is the only viable alternative to becoming a victim of the never-ending cycle and escalating speed of innovation.† 2. The researchers highlighted the follow the herd mentality the students exhibited. A phrasal adjective can also consist of more than two words, as in this verb-article-noun idiom, which modifies mentality: â€Å"The researchers highlighted the follow-the-herd mentality the students exhibited.† 3. For New York Stock Exchange-listed organizations, the audit committee charter must include the committee’s duties and responsibilities. When a proper noun consisting of more than one word is linked with another word to form a phrasal adjective, an en dash is employed as a â€Å"superhyphen† to indicate that despite the number of words in the phrasal adjective, it consists of only two elements- the proper noun and the adjective listed: â€Å"For New York Stock Exchange–listed organizations, the audit committee charter must include the committee’s duties and responsibilities.† The original treatment mistakenly implies that the phrasal adjective is Exchange-listed, and that the three preceding words are unrelated, and the alternative â€Å"For New-York-Stock-Exchange-listed† is unwieldy and suggests that the elements of the proper noun are discrete. However, a better solution is to relax the sentence as shown here: â€Å"For organizations listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the audit committee charter must include the committee’s duties and responsibilities.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should KnowDoes "Mr" Take a Period?The Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Revival of Parisian Haute Couture after WWII Essay

Revival of Parisian Haute Couture after WWII - Essay Example World War II is considered to be the dark years of otherwise richest fashion industry, Paris. Before the war, the whole world looked towards Paris for fashion, accessories, fabrics, and inspiration. On the other hand, Pre-WWII America was merely a Parisian fashion admirer and consumer (Murgia 2013).It is quite interesting to explore how Paris made such remarkable comeback on international scene, despite the unparallel decline in prominence, social life differences between US and Europe, and most significant of all, momentous progress of American fashion industry during the 1940s. No doubt, WWII marked the end of European supremacy in the visual arts, and increasing momentum of New York art scene, however, equivalent enhancement of fashion scene couldn’t take place. Rather, United States’ magazines published articles like â€Å"How to buy a Dior Original† that presumed French couture as every American woman’s dream. Despite the time-consuming and expensive process of dressmaking by a French designer, American women found it priceless (Steele 1998). In addition to state efforts, and clever marketing strategies of French couturiers, â€Å"the sheer prestige of Pars fashion contributed to its post-war revival,† as Steele (1998) puts it. ... Hats made their ways into an otherwise politically correct dress. They found a creative outlet in the use of feathers, raffia, and different leftover items (Peterson et al. 2008). America was nearly disconnected with Paris during War years, therefore, most American couture houses and ready-to-wear manufacturers incorporated American designers in their teams. It provided Americans with freedom to create new styles without getting influences by Paris. In that period, American designers like Gilbert Adrian secured the leading position one fashion scene2 (quoted in Murgia 2013). After liberation from German occupation, French designers who showed association with Nazis were ignored. Even though Channel closed her Paris fashion one year before the war, her love affair with a high official of Nazis created unfavourable situations that made it difficult for her to open salon in Paris for many years after the war. Unlike Americans, French designers rejected the war related non-French frugali ty (due to rationing) and made luxurious use of materials. Such attitudes and emerging American designers’ popularity triggered a shift from Paris as the arbiter of all fashion (Peterson et al. 2008). During 1945, in their efforts to revive French fashion and regain the lost status of Fashion capital, fifty-three French couturiers joined hands to organize a travelling exhibition, called Theatre de la Mode. Some of the prominent names of this group included Cristobal Balenciaga, Jean Patou, Robert Ricci, Jacques Fath, and Elsa Schiaparelli. They revived an old-age exhibitions style of dressing up 200 dolls with complete dress, undergarments, hats, shoes, gloves, jewellery, handbags, and umbrellas

Reflections on World's Leadership Research Paper

Reflections on World's Leadership - Research Paper Example (page 6) iv. What I have learnt from her†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (page 7) V. George W. Bush- A Demonstration of BadLeadership i. His Actions †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (page 7) ii. His Leadership Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (page 8) iii. Reasons underlying My Perception of Him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... (page 9) iv. What I have learnt from him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... (page 9) VI. Conclusion_________________________________________(page 10) VII. Bibliography________________________________________(page 11) Introduction Who is a â€Å"Leader†? Does it refer only to those who rule the masses by virtue of their political authority? Do the activists who never held office but had the ability to move the masses through their ideas and visions also deserve inclusion? Does it include only those who had a positive influence on the world or also those who brought about damage and destruction? Moreover, what is Leadership? Such eternal questions concerning the mystery of great leadership have fascinated men ever since the creation of mankind. The world has always stood in awe of the leaders thriving within it. Great Western scholars like Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch and Machiavelli have reflected, in their works, upon leaders and their use of power. In fact even the Bible can be regarded as a treatise on leadership in human and divine form. But for the early civilisations, leadership was one of the most observed and least understood phenomena on earth. It was finally in the eighteenth century that man could actually figure out a discrete sense of the word â₠¬Å"leadership†. With the dawn of Enlightenment, man started applying reason and science to concepts that were till then explained by religion. The advent of the various branches of social science such as evolutionary history, political science and psychology helped to frame general theories and models of leadership. Trends in Leadership Studies The first dominant framework on leadership was the Trait Theory or the â€Å"Great Men† Theory which was proposed in the early twentieth century. It focussed on the five central traits possessed by leaders- intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity and sociability. The theory claimed that leaders are born, not made. Galton (1869) contributed to this theory by stating that â€Å"no man can achieve a very high reputation without being gifted with very high abilities†. Carlyle (1910) also asserts that â€Å"the history of the world is the history of great men†. Mid-twentieth century saw the rise of the Be haviourist school of leadership which emphasized on the actions and dominant behaviour of the leaders. This period was marked by a parallel research at Ohio State and Michigan University that highlighted the leaders’ behaviour on the job, use of authority and task-relationship orientation. Later, scholars such as Fred Fiedler realised that a leader must match his/her situation and leadership style should vary depending on the situation and context. This gave way to a third phase of leadership studies, known as the Contingency school, which focussed on task structure, leader-member relationship and power position (Shoup, 2005, pp. 2-4). The modern proponent of leadership studies is James McGregor Burns who has brought about a marked transition in this genre through his classification of the transactional and transformational leader. According

The Evolution of Hester’s Scarlet Letter Essay Example for Free

The Evolution of Hester’s Scarlet Letter Essay In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, the protagonist, Hester Prynne, is forced to publically wear her sin on her sleeve. She committed adultery, which was a sin that was highly chastised by the Puritan society. The Scarlet Letter that Hester wore first symbolized the burden and humiliation that accompanied the sin. Throughout the novel however, the meaning of the letter changed to parallel Hester’s own development into a strong, independent woman. The letter starts out as a symbol of shame. A public trial in the presence of her fellow New England citizens forced Hester to wear this shameful letter. As Hester was standing on the pillory, her punishment for committing adultery was to display the â€Å"mark of shame upon her bosom† for all to see (Pg 58). The Scarlet Letter diminished Hester’s image by subjecting her to public humiliation, which affected her emotionally and mentally. Puritan women at the pillory claimed that the Scarlet Letter could possibly be hidden on the outside by physically covering it, but â€Å" the pain of it will be always in [Hester’s] heart† (Pg 49). Hester had to endure belittlement and harassment at the hands the disappointed Puritan mob. Even the Puritan children, â€Å"the most intolerant brood that ever lived,† made disparaging remarks about her (Pg 83) because they â€Å"scorned [Hester and Pearl] in their hearts†(Pg 84). Hester was forced to the bottom of the social ladder if even children can get away with making fun of an elder without fear of punishment in such a rigid society. The various tragic events exacerbated the guilt that Hester felt. This is demonstrated when she told her husband, Chillingsworth, that it was her fault for committing adultery to conceal the identity of the person with whom she committed the sin. She hid the identity of Pearl’s father because the constant humiliation and rebuke that she had to endure led her to believe that her sin was completely her burden to bear. Hester knew that â€Å"her deed had been evil† (Pg 80) because Pearl acts out in a hostile and sinful manner. Pearl has grown to become a walking embodiment of the Scarlet Letter. Consequently, Hester felt overwhelming guilty. However, as the novel progresses Hester’s attitude towards the Scarlet Letter changes and the meaning of the letter goes through a metamorphosis that would help Hester wear the letter with pride. When Hester no longer saw the Scarlet Letter as a symbol of shame, it represented her freedom from the letter’s hold over her as she wore the letter with pride. Though she could have easily been defeated and sunken into despair, she persisted through the hardships. She became a productive member of society by sewing miraculous materials, which allowed the people’s perception of her to change. This can be interpreted as a change in meaning of the Scarlet Letter. Before, it had stood for adultery, but eventually people recognized it as a symbol of â€Å"her many good deeds† (Pg 142). The changes in the letter, both physically and symbolically, reflected the perception that people had of Hester. Hester transformed into a â€Å"powerful peculiar,† an individual who was â€Å"so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick† (Pg 142). Despite her initial difficult circumstances, Hester turned around her life. As Hester experienced her transformation, she showed resentment towards her punishment. She knew that there were others in the community who committed sins, some even greater than hers, but these atrocities went unpunished. Consequently, Hester’s changing attitude revealed that while she saw her act as a sin, she felt that her punishment was unjustified due to the hypocrisy that was prevalent within the society. Hester realized that the persecution against her was unfair given the hypocritical standards of the society and that other people should perhaps wear their own Scarlet Letter for the sins that they have committed. Her path to redemption instilled the confidence in her to believe that she was not inferior to others; if others were not going to own up to their own mistakes, she was not required to do so either. She was no longer sorry for what she had done because while she faced the consequences head-on, others were cowardly concealing their sins in order to evade public humiliation and punishment. Due to the double standard in society, Hester decided that the act was not as evil as it was made out to be by society. She told Dimmesdale that â€Å"what [they] did had a consecration of its own† (Pg 170). The Scarlet Letter was supposed to remind Hester and the townspeople of her sin, but â€Å"the Scarlet Letter had not done its office† (Pg 145). The meaning of the Scarlet Letter that Hester wore changed throughout the novel to parallel Hester’s own path to enlightenment and freedom from societal pressure. The metamorphosis of Hester’s image and the change in her inner thoughts represented how she overcame the burden of the Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter was an embodiment of Hester’s life.

An Analysis of The Story of Rahab Essay examples -- Religion Theology

An Analysis of The Story of Rahab The main point of the story of Rahab is that God rewards people, regardless of their station or past sins, who put their faith in Him. The story of Rahab begins when Joshua, after receiving God’s command to enter into the Promised Land, sends two spies into Jericho and the surrounding areas to â€Å"view the land† (Joshua 2:1). The two spies are discovered in Jericho as they enter Rahab’s harlot house. The king of Jericho, being alerted to their presence, sends for the spies. Rahab hides the two spies on her roof under some flax and sends the guards out of the city on a wild goose chase. Rahab then tells the spies that everyone in the land is afraid of their power and that she knows that their God is the One true God. In return for the kindness she showed them Rahab asks for their promise of safety for her family when the Hebrews attack Jericho. The spies promise and escape through Rahab’s window in the city wall and descend down a scarlet rope that is used to signal the Israelites to the location of her home. Rahab’s character is revealed e...

Applying the Utilitarianism Theory: Case Study

Upon applying utilitarianism theory to Tom's current situation, Tom would maximize the greatest good and increase the happiness of more people and parties by exaggerating his work experience. The first party that would benefit from this is his parents. As was said In the case study (2014), Tom's mother had lost her Job a few years ago and has remained unemployed since. Tom's father has also not been doing well financially, as his business has not been doing well as of lately, which would lead to less income for the family.Tom's parents would be better off financially, as they ill no longer need to support Tom if he were to be hired by the accounting firm. 0 Another party that would achieve happiness from Tom's actions would be a child of a developing nation that Tom has committed to sponsor when he earns full time wage. Because Tom has not yet been able to earn full time wage, he cannot afford to sponsor a child. The third party that would benefit is Tom himself. As was stated in the case study (2014), many firms have reduced or halted their graduate intake as of 2014.It is apparent that Tom is struggling to find work, and Is currently unemployed and not earning a Income. It also known that Tom would be supervised for his first year of work (case study, 2014), which would benefit Tom himself as he lacks experience within accounting firms, and this would provide him with new skills. Parties that would not benefit however are the more honest Job applicants and current employees of the firm. Tom's action would cause an unhappiness to these stakeholders because if Tom were to be employed, his actions would be unfair.Tom would be employed for false and exaggerated Information, where as the other Job applicants would have provided truthful Information and the other employees would eve had to earn their experience and skills minored to be employed by the accounting firm. One last stakeholder that Tom's actions would affect is the accounting firm itself and the clients . The accounting firm Is seeking for a Job applicant with proper skills and work experience for applicant to apply to the workplace, If Tom were to be hired however, he may not be to fulfill the requirements the firm had needed.Clients of the firm may also receive poor or lower than expected of service quality from Tom due to the fact that Tom lacks experience within accounting firm work. Kantian ill be found upon applying two different formulations of Kantian to Tom's situation. Formulation one will be universal acceptability, and formulation two will be respect. Upon applying formulation one to Tom's situation, the rule would be â€Å"To become a successful Job applicant, you will need to exaggerate and give false information on your curriculum vitae. If this rule was made to be made a universal rule the workforce would consist of more unskilled and under experienced workers. This would lead to a larger output of bad services and bad products due to the lack of skills from the wo rkforce. Many employees would be earning wages that they don't deserve as their skill level doesn't match their high pay. Therefore the rule is not universally acceptable as when made a universal rule, there would be a larger output of bad services, bad products, and unfair wages. The second formulation is respect.By exaggerating Tom's curriculum vitae, he is not showing respect to other stakeholders such as the other Job seekers, the accounting firm itself, clients to the firm, and all the employees that had been hired by the firm. Tom's action does not show respect to these stakeholders as Tom is providing false information about himself to the accounting firm. By providing false information, Tom is being unfair to other Job applicants and employees who may have provided truthful information and earned their experience and skills themselves rather than lying.The accounting firm and the clients would also expect proper service, experience and skills from Tom, which Tom has falsely claimed he has. Thus, by exaggerating his curriculum vitae, Tom is disrespecting the stakeholders of the firm. Virtue Ethics As for applying virtue ethics to Tom's situation, the relevant virtue identified for the dilemma is truthfulness. Tom believes that if he exaggerates his curriculum vitae his chances of being hired is higher. However this action would not be virtuous, and is the vice of excess to the chosen virtue, known as boastfulness.The remaining corresponding vice is self-deprecating, which is a vice of deficiency. By being self- deprecating, Tom would have to under-exaggerate himself on his curriculum vitae. The virtue truthfulness' is chosen because truthfulness lies between boastfulness and self-deprecating, in which boastfulness is seen relevant to the dilemma. By applying the virtue truthfulness' to the dilemma, Tom would have to be honest about is work experience rather than exaggerate it; thus making Tom more virtuous.

Carseat Safety Essay

Every achievement in your child’s life is thrilling! First steps, first words, and even the first day of school (minus the tears). Even car seat milestones can seem exciting. The reality is, they should be looked at with a certain sense of fear, not desire. Every step in a car seat â€Å"progression† is actually a step down in your child’s safety. Rear facing is much, much safer than forward facing. There are many articles that discuss the reasons why your children should remain rear facing for the first full year and 20 pounds. Many of these same articles discuss that consequences of injury drop dramatically after the first year of life. However, it does not state that there are no consequences. The consequences may no longer be death from a completely severed spinal cord, but simply life-long injury, including complete paralysis. Research studies suggest that until children are at least four years of age, they are helpless in withstanding crash forces as well as adults; henceforth they should remain rear facing. In a crash, severe or deadly injuries are generally limited to the head and neck, in the case of a child being in a harnessed seat. When a child is in a forward facing seat, there is an incredible amount of stress put on the child’s neck, which must hold the large head back. A small child’s neck upholds great amounts of force in a crash. The straps hold the body back while the head is thrown forward, which can break the spinal cord. Also, the child’s head is at a greater risk in a forward facing seat as well. In a crash, the head is thrown outside the confines of the seat and can make dangerous contact with other passengers or intruding objects. Rear facing seats do a extraordinary job of protecting children simply because there is little to no force applied to the head, neck, and spine. When a child is in a rear facing seat, the head, neck and spine are all kept fully aligned and the child is allowed to ride down the crash while the back of the child seat absorbs the bulk of the crash force. The child’s head is contained within the seat, and the child is must less likely to come into contact with anything that might cause head injury.

Stepping Out Of Normality Essay Example

Stepping Out Of Normality Essay Example Stepping Out Of Normality Essay Stepping Out Of Normality Essay Monica Akhter Bright Sarfo Intro to Sociology 101 L 18 09/29/13 Stepping Out of Normality Imagine getting on a train and spotting a random person with their pajamas on. The first thing that will enter your mind is Why is that person in their pajamas? It is afternoon and the train is certainly not that persons bedroom. Everyone else is curious as to why the person decided to dress that way. People shouldnt be laughing at him because his reasons for wearing his pajamas are practical. Despite all the pecifications invented by society for the term pajamas, they are clothes after all. They are meant to be worn and everything else associated with them was introduced by society. People wear pajamas at home before going to bed at night because those standards were set by society. Its considered normal and acceptable under societys eyes. However, wearing pajamas outside in public in the afternoon is considered a violation of a social norm. These social norms govern how a group of people behave in society. Norm violations will result in a certain reaction from people around you, whether they laugh at you, give you weird looks, or outright ask you why in the world you did what you did. To fully understand why people react the way they do when a person violates a norm, I broke a social norm in the past week. In our society, it is expected of you to wear an identical pair of shoes on your feet. Both shoes should match with each other. My norm violation was wearing mismatched shoes before going to school. That morning, I put on a white Converse along with a black sandal. While waiting for the train, I felt extra self-conscious of myself because of my shoes. The people around me casually turned around Just to stare at them. On the train, one lady spotted my shoes and tried hiding her smile. She then turned to her friends and whispered about it, which made me feel uncomfortable. I felt vulnerable in their eyes and I felt like a subject of discussion one that wasnt positive. Later on, I met up with my friends and received the most extreme reactions from them. One friend balked at my shoes and asked me, Are you out of your mind? The rest of my friends found it funny and kept asking me why I wore two different shoes. I explained to them how I was Just wearing shoes to keep my feet protected. They didnt buy my story and assumed that I was probably dared to pull a stunt like that. By the end of the day, I felt slightly free of the pressure to conform to societys expectations. My norm violation experience helped me understand the social control most people are under in todays society. There is an informal control that prevents people from stepping out of normality. People want to be accepted by others which is why they behave accordingly to societys expectations. Doing something out of the ordinary will cause people to express their negativity through disapproving looks and gestures of such. When people receive those types of negative gestures, they know not to repeat tnelr Denavlor agaln. wnlle wearing mlsmatcnea snoes, I nave also naa people gossip about my appearance, which was a negative gesture. There is also a formal control, which is present in the form of the government, prisons, laws and more. Our government set laws for people to live by in order to prevent chaos. If anyone breaks these laws, they are sent to prison as a form of punishment. This sets an example for others that if they behave outrageously and harmfully, they will have to face the consequences. My norm violation didnt require punishment because it wasnt a crime. Despite the social control, there are people in our society who arent heavily influenced by it. They commit norm violations here and there it all depends on how far you are willing to go to reject societys norms.

Sir Walter Raleighs First Journey to El Dorado

Sir Walter Raleigh's First Journey to El Dorado El Dorado, the legendary lost city of gold rumored to be somewhere in the unexplored interior of South America, claimed many victims as thousands of Europeans braved flooded rivers, frosty highlands, endless plains and steamy jungles in the vain search for gold. The most well-known of the obsessed men who searched for it, however, must be Sir Walter Raleigh, the legendary Elizabethan courtier who made two trips to South America to search for it. The Myth of El Dorado There is a grain of truth in the El Dorado myth. The Muisca culture of Colombia had a tradition where their king would cover himself in gold dust and dive into Lake Guatavit: Spanish conquistadors heard the story and began searching for the Kingdom of El Dorado, â€Å"the Gilded One.† Lake Guatavita was dredged and some gold was found, but not very much, so the legend persisted. The supposed location of the lost city changed frequently as dozens of expeditions failed to find it. By 1580 or so the lost city of gold was thought to be in the mountains of present-day Guyana, a harsh and inaccessible place. The city of gold was referred to as El Dorado or Manoa, after a city told of by a Spaniard who had been captive of natives for ten years. Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous member of the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, whose favor he enjoyed. He was a true Renaissance man: he wrote history and poems, was a decorated sailor and dedicated explorer and settler. He fell out of favor with the Queen when he secretly married one of her maids in 1592: he was even imprisoned in the Tower of London for a time. He talked his way out of the Tower, however, and convinced the Queen to allow him to mount an expedition to the New World to conquer El Dorado before the Spanish found it. Never one to miss the chance to out-do the Spanish, the Queen agreed to send Raleigh on his quest. The Capture of Trinidad Raleigh and his brother Sir John Gilbert rounded up investors, soldiers, ships, and supplies: on February 6, 1595, they set out from England with five small ships. His expedition was an act of open hostility to Spain, which jealously guarded its New World possessions. They reached the Island of Trinidad, where they cautiously checked out the Spanish forces. The Englishmen attacked and captured the town of San Jose. They took an important prisoner on the raid: Antonio de Berrio, a high-ranking Spaniard who had spent years searching for El Dorado himself. Berrio told Raliegh what he knew about Manoa and El Dorado, trying to discourage the Englishman from continuing on his quest, but his warnings were in vain. The Search for Manoa Raleigh left his ships anchored at Trinidad and took only 100 men to the mainland to begin his search. His plan was to go up the Orinoco River to the Caroni River and then follow it until he reached a legendary lake where he would find the city of Manoa. Raleigh had caught wind of a massive Spanish expedition to the area, so he was in a hurry to get underway. He and his men headed up the Orinoco on a collection of rafts, ship’s boats and even a modified galley. Although they were aided by natives who knew the river, the going was very tough as they had to fight the current of the mighty Orinoco River. The men, a collection of desperate sailors and cut-throats from England, were unruly and difficult to manage. Topiawari Laboriously, Raleigh and his men made their way upriver. They found a friendly village, ruled by an aged chieftain named Topiawari. As he had been doing since arriving on the continent, Raleigh made friends by announcing that he was an enemy of the Spanish, who were widely detested by the natives. Topiawari told Raleigh of a rich culture living in the mountains. Raliegh easily convinced himself that the culture was an offshoot of the rich Inca culture of Peru and that it must be the fabled city of Manoa. The Spanish set out up the Caroni River, sending out scouts to look for gold and mines, all the while making friends with any natives they encountered. His scouts brought back rocks, hoping that further analysis would reveal gold ore. Return to the Coast Although Raleigh thought he was close, he decided to turn around. The rains were increasing, making the rivers even more treacherous, and he also feared being caught by the rumored Spanish expedition. He felt he had enough â€Å"evidence† with his rock samples to drum up much enthusiasm back in England for a return venture. He made an alliance with Topiawari, promising mutual aid when he returned. The English would help fight the Spanish, and the natives would help Raleigh find and conquer Manoa. As part of the deal, Raleigh left two men behind and took Topiawari’s son back go England. The return journey was much easier, as they were traveling downstream: the Englishmen were joyful at seeing their ships still anchored off of Trinidad. Return to England Raleigh paused on his way back to England for a bit of privateering, attacking the Island of Margarita and then the port of Cuman, where he dropped off Berrio, who had remained a prisoner on board Raleigh’s ships while he looked for Manoa. He returned to England in August of 1595 and was disappointed to learn that news of his expedition had preceded him and that it was already considered a failure. Queen Elizabeth had little interest in the rocks he had brought back. His enemies seized upon his journey as an opportunity to slander him, claiming that the rocks were either fake or worthless. Raleigh defended himself ably but was surprised to find very little enthusiasm for a return trip in his home country. The Legacy of Raleigh’s First Search for El Dorado Raleigh would get his return trip to Guyana, but not until 1617 - more than twenty years later. This second journey was a complete failure and directly led to Raleighs execution back in England. In between, Raleigh financed and supported other English expeditions to Guyana, which brought him more proof, but the search for El Dorado was becoming a hard sell. Raleighs greatest accomplishment may have been in creating good relations between the English and the natives of South America: although Topiawari passed away not long after Raleighs first voyage, the goodwill remained and future English explorers benefitted from it. Today, Sir Walter Raleigh is remembered for many things, including his writings and his participation in the 1596 attack on the Spanish port of Cadiz, but he will forever be associated with the vain quest for El Dorado. Source Silverberg, Robert. The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado. Athens: the Ohio University Press, 1985.

Davidsons Coherence Theory.Coherence and Skepticism Essay

Davidsons Coherence Theory.Coherence and Skepticism - Essay Example It is these two variables that make Davidson's theory widely accepted and appear more legitimate than others. Davidson was not shy in acknowledging the influences to his works and theories and this contributes to the viability and attractiveness of his philosophy. The Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge All coherence theories are based on the fundamental position that the truth in propositions is validated by its coherence through a set of propositions. They oppose correspondence theories because of this emphasis on the relationship between propositions and truth conditions. According to LePore and Ludwig (2007, p. 316), coherence theorists focus on the nature of truth as guarantee the link between the belief and truth, arguing that â€Å"what makes for truth is simply some property of a set of beliefs, namely, coherence.†Davidson distinguished his coherence theory from that of correspondence theory by explaining that coherence is a sufficient test for truth. Unlike, the latter, it no longer waits for the confrontation of a belief and the reality, which is a requisite in any theory that requires the production of meanings to be satisfied by objective truth conditions. (p. 154) The coherence is the criterion by which a proposition typified by a set of beliefs is a sufficient i ndication that such proposition can already be equivalent to objective facts. The coherence and the implications it provides enable one to know that the proposition also corresponds. Meanwhile, he distinguished his theory from other versions of coherence theory by explaining simply that the truth condition for a proposition should be that someone must understand it and that "when the beliefs are true, then the primary conditions for knowledge would seem to be satisfied" (p. 154). He went on explaining that people live in different environments and, hence, different experiences. They have different intentions, desires, own sense organs and are affected by internal and external events that are unique to their own existence (p. 155). This variable supposedly highlights how the recognitions provided by different individuals should be enough to confirm that what is being proposed is true. He explained, "a coherence theory is simply the claim that nothing can count as a reason for holding a belief except another belief," and that "its partisan rejects as unintelligible the request for a ground or source of justification of another ilk" (p. 156). The evaluation provided by individuals with diverse experiences, constraints and circumstance is authoritative and considered more effective than other theoretical conditions. Davidson explained this further in his discourse about the relationship between belief and sensations. His argument is that "the existence of belief entails the existence of sensation, and so the existence of the belief entails its own truth" (p. 156). It is clear that sensation, among other faculties and factors, enable individuals to justify beliefs on the grounds of causal relationship. But his view is not as simplistic as those other theories that set great import on sensation. Davidson recognized the role of the senses in theorizing about truth but he did not find it satisfactory enough. His position is that while meaning and knowledge depends on experience and experience ultimately depends on sensation, â€Å"this is the ‘depend’ of causality and not evidence of justification†

BUS310 WEEK 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUS310 WEEK 3 - Research Paper Example Involving staff in the recruitment process ensures harmony in the organization. Workers can be involved  during induction to welcome new staff into the organization (Mathis, 2010). A diverse workforce refers to a work force that has employees with different believes and cultures. Diverse workforce will ensure equality in the workforce; the workers are rated with regards to quality of work rather than believe. Diversity enables the organization to understand the needs of the diverse community. The company will be able to attract more customers than a non diverse company. Worker conflict  can be reduced since the employees understand each other and respect workers believes and boundaries. The corporate culture in the organization will improve due to diversity in the workforce. Client’s relations  can be improved due to diversity in the workforce. The work force will be better equipped to deal with the diverse work force (Mathis, 2010). Compensation and benefits ensure the stakeholders and employees are motivated. The compensation strategy used by Vodafone requires the firm to pay its employees commission on the sales made. This ensures that the employees maximize sales to increase their remuneration. The stake holders benefit from the interest offered by the company. Manager’s performance evaluation depends on the output contributed towards the company’s success (Ahlstrom,

Cyperethics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Cyperethics - Article Example Explain this difference, and the role this difference plays in his theory. Also, make sure to explain how, according to Mill, one can tell whether a pleasure is higher or lower quality. When Mill says this, he refers to the existing difference between the amount of pleasure and the level of value each type of pleasure may have. In this case, quantity motivates some people to choose a certain pleasure while quality may motivate others to choose a different type of pleasure because of the value attached to it. He explains that, it is possible to determine pleasure of low or high quality (Mill, 2008). If a certain type of pleasure (P1) is preferred by people, irrespective of its low amount compared to a higher amount of a different pleasure (P2), then it means that P1 is of a higher value compared to P2. Mill refers to the argument of opponents of utilitarianism that utility is opposed to pleasure as an ignorant blunder. This is because it is evident that utilitarianism seeks to consider pleasure itself as well as a condition free of pain and does not oppose it (Mill, 2008). This is the reason why he considers it a measure of ignorance to claim that utilitarianism is against pleasure. 6. Kant argues that false promises (promises you have no intention of keeping) are morally wrong. Explain why he thinks they are wrong based on his first formulation of the Categorical Imperative (it is in bold on p. 24 from our excerpt). According to Kant’s first formulation of the categorical imperative, it is wrong to give false promises when one is aware that he or she may not fulfill them. This is because the formulation says â€Å"Act as though the maxim of your action were to become, through your will, a universal law of nature.† Since an individual wouldn’t want giving false promises to become a universal law of nature, he or she should focus on keeping promises as that would be a

Rome and Milan During the Renaissance Essay Example for Free

Rome and Milan During the Renaissance Essay The Renaissance is a period in the history of Europe beginning in about 1400. The word Renaissance in French means rebirth. During the Renaissance, there were many famous artists, many writers and many philosophers. Many people studied mathematics and different sciences. A person who is knowledgeable in many different things is sometimes called a Renaissance man. Leonardo da Vinci, who was a painter, a scientist, a musician and a philosopher, is the most famous Renaissance Man. The Renaissance started in Italy but soon spread across the whole of Europe. People † The time of Ancient Greece and Rome, when there were many philosophers, writers, painters, sculptors, architects and mathematicians was seen by people as a Golden Age, a time when things were beautiful, well-organized and well-run. This time had lasted from about 400 BC to about 400 AD. In the year 1400, in the city of Rome, people could wander around looking up at the ruins of a city that had once been great. Inside the broken walls that had been smashed in 410 AD were the remains of huge temples, sports arenas, public baths, apartment blocks and palaces. Nearly all of them were ruined and could not be used. Nearly all of them were half-buried in dirt. A lot of them were pulled down to use as building stone. But they showed people what great things could be done. Among the ruins of this once-great city, the people of Rome lived in cottages. They still went to church in the huge churches (basilicas) built by the first Christian Emperor, Constantine the Great, in the 4th century. They still held market day in the Ancient Roman market place of Campo dei Fiori (Field of Flowers). One day in 1402, into the middle of Rome, came a young man called Filippo Brunelleschi and a teenage boy called Donatello. They were fascinated by everything that they saw. They measured ancient ruined buildings, they drew things and they dug around for weeks looking for bits of broken statues and painted pottery that they could stick together. They were probably the worlds first archaeologists. By the time they went back home to Florence, they knew more about Ancient Roman architecture and sculpture than anyone had known for about a thousand years. Brunelleschi became a very famous architect and Donatello became a very famous sculptor. They both used the ideas that they had, when they were studying the remains of ancient Rome†. [1] During the renaissance there was great economic growth. †In the 13th century, much of Europe experienced strong economic growth. The trade routes of the Italian states linked with those of established Mediterranean ports and eventually the Hanseatic League of the Baltic and northern regions of Europe to create a network economy in Europe for the first time since the 4th century. The city-states of Italy expanded greatly during this period and grew in power to become de facto fully independent of the Holy Roman Empire; apart from the Kingdom of Naples, outside powers kept their armies out of Italy. During this period, the modern commercial infrastructure developed, with double-entry book-keeping, joint stock companies, an international banking system, a systematized foreign exchange market, insurance, and government debt. [2] Florence became the centre of this financial industry and the gold florin became the main currency of international trade. The new mercantile governing class, who gained their position through financial skill, adapted to their purposes the feudal aristocratic model that had dominated Europe in the Middle Ages. A feature of the High Middle Ages in Northern Italy was the rise of the urban communes which had broken from the control by bishops and local counts. In much of the region, the landed nobility was poorer than the urban patriarchs in the High Medieval money economy whose inflationary rise left land-holding aristocrats impoverished. The increase in trade during the early Renaissance enhanced these characteristics. The decline of feudalism and the rise of cities influenced each other; for example, the demand for luxury goods led to an increase in trade, which led to greater numbers of tradesmen becoming wealthy, who, in turn, demanded more luxury goods. This change also gave the merchants almost complete control of the governments of the Italian city-states, again enhancing trade. One of the most important effects of this political control was security. Those that grew extremely wealthy in a feudal state ran constant risk of running afoul of the monarchy and having their lands confiscated, as famously occurred to Jacques Coeur in France. The northern states also kept many medieval laws that severely hampered commerce, such as those against usury, and prohibitions on trading with non-Christians. In the city-states of Italy, these laws were repealed or rewritten†. [2] Romans architecture was also something developed during the renaissance. â€Å"The obvious distinguishing features of Classical Roman architecture were adopted by Renaissance architects. However, the forms and purposes of buildings had changed over time, as had the structure of cities. Among the earliest buildings of the reborn Classicism were churches of a type that the Romans had never constructed. Neither were there models for the type of large city dwellings required by wealthy merchants of the 15th century. Conversely, there was no call for enormous sporting fixtures and public bath houses such as the Romans had built. The ancient orders were analysed and reconstructed to serve new purposes†. [3] â€Å"The Roman orders of columns are used:- Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite. The orders can either be structural, supporting an arcade or architrave, or purely decorative, set against a wall in the form of pilasters. During the Renaissance, architects aimed to use columns, pilasters, and entablatures as an integrated system. One of the first buildings to use pilasters as an integrated system was in the Old Sacristy (1421–1440) by Brunelleschi†. [4] There were some people in Rome who weren’t Christian and even opposed it. â€Å"There are thousands of instances of this kind, where nothing will prevail,not even the majesty of the Christian name nor reverence for Christ himself (whom the angels fall down and worship, though weak and depraved mortals may insult him), nor yet the fear of punishment or the armed inquisitors of heresy. The prison and stake are alike impotent to restrain the impudence of ignorance or the audacity of heresy†. [5] The Roman renaissance was the greatest renaissance. â€Å"They left Florence for a city that was greater than Florence ever dreamed of being, They left for the imperial city they left for rome†. [6] Milan was also very important in the renaissance. â€Å"When we think of the Renaissance we automatically think of Italy, but we must not fall into thinking of the Italian peninsula during this time as a nation. Far from it he southern half of the Italian boot was the Kingdom of Naples. In the North was the most powerful of the city-statesthe Duchy of Milan†. [7] â€Å"Central to the city of Milan were the Dominicans. Church and state were not separate but two legs of a single civic being, neither of which could have survived long without the other. The home of the Dominicans, the church of Santa Maria della Grazie went from being a modest oratory in the middle ages to a major cathedral with its own elaborate monastery complex in the fifteenth century, becoming the centre of all learning in the city. It was here, in the refectory (dining hall) that Leonardo staged his Last Supper. It was here Bramante learned his trade, laying the foundation for the new St. Peters Cathedral in Rome. Unlike Venice or Florence, or Rome, Milan (aside from the Last Supper) is not known for its painting but for its robust power and pursuit of scientific knowledge. Architecture and engineering, science and religion were the key elements in its strong, towering presence as it cast a ponderous shadow over all of Italy during this time. †[8] References http://www.humanitiesweb.org/human.php?s=gp=aa=iID=423 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architecture#cite_ref-10 http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance

Theory of Sign Essay -- Communication, Signs

To understand how sign functions, semiosis, Morris proposes four elements: Sign vehicle (S), Designatum (D), and Interpretant and interpreter (I). "The mediators are sign vehicles; the taking-account-of are interpretants; the agents of the process are interpreters; what is taken account of are designata" (Morris, 19). Those elements of semiosis become the foundation of branches of linguistics and basic elements of language. The branches of linguistics are semantics is the study of sign in its relation to designatum, pragmatics the study of sign in relation to interpreter, and syntactics the study of sign in relation to other signs. Since language, according to Morris, is â€Å"a system of interconnected signs,† a language must consist of the four elements as he implies in his formula: L= Lsyn + Lsem + Lp (see Morris, 25). However, we might observe that Morris’s definition of language apparently falls into the category of syntactical element. Another objection might be is that by extending the four semiosis elements into linguistics and language, Morris’s definition of sign will be problematic since all objects that are symbolically and linguistically associated with other objects are defined as signs. Therefore one might observe the discrepancy of his definition of sign with examples that he proposes as Lesse demonstrates (see article). Since this paper is aimed at demonstrating my understanding on Morris’ theory of sign, I will describe the problematic aspects of Morris’s arguments if they becomes obstacles for me understand his theory. Morris argues that the object of semiotic does not deal with particular object, but association of four of them, therefore sign is characterized as: â€Å"S is a sign of D for I to the degree that I take... ...tures of particular objects that universal signs refer to -- as a formalist-behaviorist, Morris is unconcerned with mental images since they do not emerge in the relational properties of sign. Describing signs functions in semantic context and universal sign in syntactical context. In contrast, indexical signs are located in syntax; unless we understand that to be meaningful the act of directionality must contain an object, then they are in the realm of semantics. All syntactical relations of signs are subjected to rules. Morris proposes two rules: formation and transformation. Formation rules govern formation of kernel sentences, and transformation rules derivative sentences (Morris, 29). Based on the syntactical rules, Morris suggests the object of syntax is syntactical relations between signs: â€Å"[the relations] determined by syntactical rules† (Morris, 29).